Heat creates single-stranded dna.
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The potato crop devastation occurred in Ireland for not using one single potato species.
Explanation:
Potato became the staple crop of 18th Century Ireland and was easy to grow in the soil of this place. Later, it became the most dependent crop of the people of Ireland which made its supply very demanding leading to the yielding of more than one species of potatoes.
This yielding reduced the variety in the genetics of potatoes that helped in preventing the disease that affect potatoes by making the Irish people susceptible to famine. The Phytopthora bacteria affected the potatoes of North America in the year 1840 and Ireland’s moist weather in that same year made the blight to thrive.
They leave no record of their existence because it's rare that fossils form. You need the right conditions in which the animal's remains are covered in silt, dirt, and rock layers in order for a fossil to form and therefore preserve the animal's remains in rocks. Otherwise, the animal's remains will be eaten by other animals or eventually rot away.
I believe that the Loose uncoiled chromosomes are actually DNA in the form of Chromatin. Genes are made up of chromosomes and direct the formation of a specific characteristic DNA and genes are the same thing. Chromosomes contain 100 to 100 of genes in one very long strand of DNA. The DNA is coiled around proteins that are called histones. The DNA seems to form a bigger part of the chromosome than the histone and since the DNA consists of genes, then half of the chromosomes is genes.
