First Arabs came into North Africa, then gold-salt trade flourishes on the Trans-Saharan route, then Islam spreads to Western and Southern Africa, then all of North Africa comes under Muslim rule
Answer:
Soldiers of the Soviet Union and the United States did not do battle directly during the Cold War. ... But the two superpowers continually antagonized each other through political maneuvering, military coalitions, espionage, propaganda, arms buildups, economic aid, and proxy wars between other nations.
The Cold War was the tense relationship between the United States (and its allies), and the Soviet Union (the USSR and its allies) between the end of World War II and the fall of the Soviet Union. It is called the "Cold" War because the US and the USSR never actually fought each other directly.
In June 1950, the first military action of the Cold War began when the Soviet-backed North Korean People's Army invaded its pro-Western neighbor to the south. Many American officials feared this was the first step in a communist campaign to take over the world and deemed that nonintervention was not an option.
Explanation:
<span>The Allies then invaded France and captured Paris in the spring of 1814, forcing Napoleon to abdicate in April. He was exiled to the island of Elba near Rome and the Bourbon monarchs were restored to power. </span>
The creation of the State of Israel, as said, occurred in 1948, but the process of forming Jewish communities in the Palestinian region dates back to the last decades of the 19th century, when the Zionist movement was created. Zionism, or Zionist movement, was created by Jewish intellectuals in the early 1890s and had as its main objective the fight against anti-Semitism (aversion to the Jewish people that spread around the world after the dissolution of the ancient Jewish kingdoms in the Ancient Age), which it had persisted in Europe since the Middle Ages and had intensified in the 19th century.
Zionists, like Theodor Herzl (1860-1904), preached the return of the Jews to their region of origin, Palestine (the “promised land”), in order to form a modern state there in the mold of Western nations as a way of self-determination of Jewish people. A constituted state would bring them, in addition to political legitimacy, their own means for the basic exercise of sovereignty and citizenship, such as military defense and the guarantee of fundamental rights.
A fact that contributed to stimulate the idea of the formation of a Jewish state in Palestine was the so-called Dreyfus case, a conspiracy by French Army officers against Alfred Dreyfus, who was also an official of that same institution. Dreyfus was unjustly accused by his colleagues of providing information from the French intelligence to authorities of the German Army, archrival of France at the time. Theodor Herzl, who was a journalist, with the writer Émile Zola, incurred the public defense of Dreyfus on the pages of newspapers of that period, denouncing the frauds of the accusations and making explicit the anti-Semitism that spread in Europe.
The Palmer Raids were government raids that were against suspected radicals that were in the United States, these raids were very successful and were illegal. The Palmer Raids were abusive and went against the Constitution and jailed many innocent people without say, which the ACLU ended up deeming many of their actions such as the abuse and jailing illegal. After the Palmer Raids, Mitchell Palmer, who came up with the idea, was completely dishonored.
