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Katena32 [7]
3 years ago
6

The population of a town was 26,000 in 2015 and 30,000 in 2017. Assuming an exponential model, what is the annual percentage inc

rease in the population?
Mathematics
2 answers:
marysya [2.9K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

7.4%

Step-by-step explanation:

Exponential growth/decay is modeled as:

A = P(1+r)^t

where A is the final amount, P is the initial amount, r is the rate, and t is time.

If t = 0 represents 2015, and t = 2 represents 2017, then:

26000 = P(1+r)^0

30000 = P(1+r)^2

(1+r)^0 = 1, so P = 26000.  Substituting:

30000 = 26000(1+r)^2

1.154 = (1+r)^2

1.074 = 1+r

r = 0.074

The rate of increase is 7.4%.

vodka [1.7K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

7.4%

Step-by-step explanation:

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find the equation of a circle which passes through the point (2,-2) and (3,4) and whose centre lies on the line x+y=2
Nadusha1986 [10]

Answer:

Equation of the circle

(x - 0.7)² + (y - 1.3)² = 12.58

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula for the equation of a circle is given as:

(x - a)² + (y - b)² = r²,

where(a, b) is the center of the circle and r = radius of the circle.

a) We are told in the question that the equation of the circle passes through point(2, -2)

Hence,

Substituting 2 for x and -2 for y in the equation of the circle.

(x - a)² + (y - b)² = r²

(2 - a)² +(-2 - b)² = r²

Expanding the bracket

(2 - a) (2 - a) + (-2 - b)(-2 - b) = r²

4 - 2a - 2a +a² +4 +2b +2b +b² = r²

4 - 4a + a² + 4 + 4b + b² = r²

a² + b² -4a + 4b + 4 + 4 = r²

a² + b² -4a + 4b + 8 = r²............Equation 1

We are also told that the equation of the circle also passes through point (3,4) also, where 3 = x and 4 = y

Hence,

Substituting 3 for x and 4 for y in the equation of the circle.

(x - a)² + (y - b)² = r²

(3 - a)² +(4 - b)² = r²

Expanding the bracket

(3 - a) (3 - a) + (4 - b)(4- b) = r²

9 - 3a - 3a +a² +16 -4b -4b +b² = r²

9 -6a + a² + 16 -8b + b² = r²

a² + b² -6a -8b + 9 + 16 = r²

a² + b² -6a -8b + 25 = r²..........Equation 2

The next step would be to subtract Equation 1 from Equation 2

a² + b² -4a + 4b + 8 - (a² + b² -6a -8b + 25) = r² - r²

a² + b² -4a + 4b + 8 - a² - b² +6a +8b - -25= r² - r²

Collecting like terms

a² - a² + b² - b² - 4a + 6a + 4b + 8b +8- 25 = 0

2a + 12b -17 = 0

2a + 12b = 17...........Equation 3

Step 2

We are going to have to find the values of a and b in other to get our equation of the circle.

Since the center of the circle(a, b) lies on x + y = 2

Therefore, we have

a + b = 2

a = 2 - b

2a + 12b = 17 ..........Equation 3

Substituting 2 - b for a in

2(2 - b) + 12b = 17

4 - 2b + 12b = 17

4 + 10b = 17

10b = 17 - 4

10b = 13

b = 13/10

b = 1.3

Substituting 1.3 for b in

a + b = 2

a + 1.3 = 2

a = 2 - 1.3

a = 0.7

hence, a = 0.7, b = 1.3

Step 3

We have to find the value of r using points (2, -2)

(x - a)² + (y - b)² = r²

Where x = 2 and y = -2

(-2 - 0.7)² + (-2 - 1.3)² = r²

(-2.7)² + (-3.3)² = r²

1.69 + 10.89 = r²

r² = 12.58

r = √12.58 = 3.55

Step 4

The formula for the equation of a circle is given as:

(x - a)² + (y - b)² = r²,

where(a, b) is the center of the circle and r = radius of the circle

a = 0.7

b = 1.3

r² = 12.58

Equation of the circle =

(x - 0.7)² + (y - 1.3)² = 12.58

7 0
3 years ago
A publisher reports that 344% of their readers own a particular make of car. A marketing executive wants to test the claim that
inysia [295]

Answer:

No, there is not enough evidence at the 0.02 level to support the executive's claim.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that a publisher reports that 34% of their readers own a particular make of car. A random sample of 220 found that 30% of the readers owned a particular make of car.

And, a marketing executive wants to test the claim that the percentage is actually different from the reported percentage, i.e;

Null Hypothesis, H_0 : p = 0.34 {means that the percentage of readers who own a particular make of car is same as reported 34%}

Alternate Hypothesis, H_1 : p \neq 0.34 {means that the percentage of readers who own a particular make of car is different from the reported 34%}

The test statistics we will use here is;

                T.S. = \frac{\hat p -p}{\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1- \hat p)}{n} } } ~ N(0,1)

where, p = actual % of readers who own a particular make of car = 0.34

            \hat p = percentage of readers who own a particular make of car in a

                  sample of 220 = 0.30

            n = sample size = 220

So, Test statistics = \frac{0.30 -0.34}{\sqrt{\frac{0.30(1- 0.30)}{220} } }

                             = -1.30

Now, at 0.02 significance level, the z table gives critical value of -2.3263 to 2.3263. Since our test statistics lie in the range of critical values which means it doesn't lie in the rejection region, so we have insufficient evidence to reject null hypothesis.

Therefore, we conclude that the actual percentage of readers who own a particular make of car is same as reported percentage and the executive's claim that it is different is not supported.

3 0
3 years ago
Write the expression 12 × 4-2( the 2 is for the symbol squared.) in words.
Natalka [10]

Answer: Twelve times four squared

Step-by-step explanation: hope it helps

6 0
3 years ago
A basketball player dropped a ball from a height of 5.5 feet. The first bounce reached a height of approximately 16 inches. The
DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

y=66(.25)x

(obviously the x is supposed to be an exponent but idk how to make it an exponent)

Step-by-step explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
PLS HELP ME OUT WITH THIS
kirill115 [55]

Answer:

Student A Mean: 697/8=87.125

Student A Mean Absolute Deviation: 7.1563

Student B Mean: 756/9=84

Student B Mean Absolute Deviation: 7.3333

3 0
3 years ago
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