The 13th amendment abolished slavery, the 14th amendment gave citizenship to anybody born in the U.S., and the 15th amendment gave voting rights to everyone, regardless of race, gender, and ethnicity. How? Well, see below for an explanation!
The 13th Amendment, established completely in December 6, 1865, was an amendment that arguably abolished slavery and any form of involuntary servitude in the United States of America. This occurred under Abraham Lincoln’s administration, and was used as a gradual attempt at slavery vanquishment. The 14th amendment, established completely on July 9, 1868, was a newly ordered conduct allowing anybody citizenship who was born in the U.S.. Similar to the 13th amendment, this was an attempt at more freedom for people living in the U.S.. The 15th amendment, established completely on February 3, 1870, was an amendment in which everybody earned voting rights. This ratification was very crucial to the United States because many people had different opinions and biases on whether certain people should vote. Because the U.S. was very discriminatory at this time not only toward blacks, but toward women as well, this amendment sparked controversy throughout the South and led to gradual secession in states that would later form the Confederate States of America. If you need extra help, let me know and I will gladly assist you.
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Political Institution: Augustus changed the <u>Roman government from an ineffective republic to the principate, by retaining the important powers that were invested in him by the senate during his war with Antony</u>. They saw a threat to Roman power in their refusal to worship Roman gods and as a force of social division.
Military Institution: In regards to the common Roman, Augustus made some rather large and important changes to the military. Previously, the Roman army was an Greek/Italian style army made up by the common man. The average Roman soldier would be a volunteer who might have been a farmer or artisan in everyday life, was untrained, and would serve for around 10 years. Under Augustus, the Roman army was transformed into a true, professional army. <u>Roman legionnaires were highly trained and served for closer to 20 years.</u> Since the army is still made of volunteers, Augustus needed convince young Romans to dedicate their working life to the army. Thankfully for him, his entire reformation process was based around centralizing the Roman focus to the needs of the state, so he was already on his way to building a massively strong army. However on top of that he enacted a few laws that provided benefits for soldiers in the Roman army. For example, <u>Augustus set aside a portion of the Roman treasury for the military treasury, which provided financial support such as pensions for the troops (“Augustan Army Reforms”).</u> With more reason to join the army, Roman men jumped on the opportunity, and once again followed along with the visions of Augustus.
Social Institution: <u>Augustus also enacted social reforms as a way to improve morality.</u> He felt particularly strong about encouraging families to have children and discouraging adultery. As such, he politically and financially rewarded families with three or more children, especially sons. This incentive stemmed from his belief that there were too few legitimate children born from “proper marriages.” On the other hand, he penalized unmarried men older than 38 years old by imposing on them an additional tax that others did not have to pay. They were also debarred from receiving inheritances and attending public games. Augustus also felt that people should not interact with or, especially, marry those outside of their own social class. As such, he created laws that reinforced hierarchical seating in the theatre and amphitheatre. For instance, front row seats were reserved for Senators, the next rows for equestrians, then the rest divided up for young men, soldiers, and so on.
Caesar failed because he was too focused on himself, Augustus succeeded because he turned his focus to the empire despite his manipulation of power.
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The Throckmorton plot was a threat to Queen Elizabeth because it conspired to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I and bring Queen Mary of Scots to the throne.
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- For the fulfillment of the intention of re-establishing Roman Catholicism, it was necessary for the radical English Roman Catholics to take down Queen Elizabeth I and crown Queen Mary of Scots as the queen of England.
- This conspiracy was revealed after a few suspicious attempts made for the said cause and the main conspirator, Francis Throckmorton was punished for it.
True
Under the constitution of the United States of America.
The answer is Italy. Because of its easy sea access
