If you remove one light bulb in a series, the other will go out because a series only goes through one path of electricity
The free encyclopedia. A paradoxical reaction or paradoxical effect is an effect of a chemical substance, typically a medical drug, that is opposite to what would usually be expected. An example of a paradoxical reaction is pain caused by a pain relief medication.
Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is a simple rod-shaped helical virus that contains single stranded RNA situated at its middle and is surrounded by a protein coat called capsid. After tobacco mosaic virus enters its infected host cells through mechanical inoculation, it removes its capsid to release its single stranded viral nucleic acid which is then transported into the nucleolus. The single stranded viral RNA actuates the production of specific enzymes (RNA polymerases) and it also produces another RNA strand (replicative RNA). The new viral-RNAs are transported from the nucleus into the cytoplasm and functions as messenger-RNAs (mRNAs). Each mRNA, ribosomes, and t-RNA, of the infected host cell all controls the production of protein subunits (capsomeres). After the production of the preferred capsomeres, the new viral-RNAs arrange the capsomeres around it which lead to the production of a complete virus particle (virion). The viruses then migrate from one cell to another. Hence, creating organized infection.
It provides resources for the community but it destroys the environment under ground and reduces the minerals for future use.
Answer:
approximately 2.3 parts per million (ppm) per year
Explanation:
In 2019, the global amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) has been estimated at approximately 410 parts per million (ppm). These levels are higher than at any time in the last 800,000 years, and it has been estimated that in 2025 the CO2 levels will be higher than at any time in the last 3.3 million years. In 2018, there has been an increase of approx. 2.5 ppm, the same increase observed between 2017 and 2018. Moreover, the average increase of the CO2 levels in the atmosphere between 2009 and 2018 was 2.3 ppm each year.
