Spurred by the Pakistan Movement, which sought a homeland for the Muslims of British India, and election victories in 1946 by the All-India Muslim League, Pakistan gained independence in 1947 after the Partition of the British Indian Empire
if your question is asking : What act of Parliament taxed paper items in order to raise money to help pay the government's debt? then the answer would be the stamp act.
The operant conditioning concept of positive reinforcement is illustrated when the next day, her boss gave her a gift certificate to a local coffee shop. As a result, Janice now regularly cleans out the office refrigerator.
Positive reinforcement simply means the process of establishing a pattern of behavior by giving a reward when such behavior is exhibited.
In this case, since Janice cleaned out the office refrigerator without being asked and her boss gave her a gift certificate to a local coffee shop, she'll continually clean it.
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Answer:

Explanation:
The formula for apparent brightness is given by the next inequation:

Where B equals apparent brightnes, L equals luminosity and D equals distance.
SO we just have to clear distance from the formula and are left with the inequation to calculate distance:

Explanation:
Just from personal experience, I move from the city to a rural area. In the rural setting it took me off guard to have ppl. I dont know waving at me for no reason, if I had a flat tire, in the city, no one would stop to help or ask if I was ok.
There is a huge value in a rural setting by asking oneself "what if I were in that situation?"
Your surroundings reflects how ppl react in a crisis situation.. The answer is the rural person is more likely to help a stranger.