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azamat
3 years ago
14

Funke, Adamu, Shehu, Kwame and Tanko play a game of cards. Funke says to Adamu, "If you give me 5 cards, you will have as many a

s Tanko has and if I give you 4 cards, you will have as many as Kwame has."Funke and Adamu together have 13 cards more than what Kwame and Tanko together have. If Adamu has 2 cards more than what Shehu has and the total number of cards be 133, how many cards does Adamu have?
Mathematics
1 answer:
baherus [9]3 years ago
5 0

This involves basic arithmetic calculations and simultaneous equations.

Adamu has 25 Cards

Let the following letters represent the number of cards each has;

A: ADAMU

F: FUNKE

S: SHEHU

K: KWAME

T: TANKO

  • If adamu gives funke 5 cards, he will have as many as tanko. Thus;

A - 5 = T  --- eq 1

  • If funke gives adamu 4 cards, he will have as many as kwame. Thus;

A + 4 = K  --- eq 2

  • Funke and adamu have a total of 13 more cards than the total that kwame and tanko have. Thus;

A + F = K + T + 13   --- eq 3

  • Adamu has 2 cards more than what Shehu has. Thus;

A - 2 = S  --- eq 4

From online research, the Total Number of cards is 134 and not 133. Thus;

A + F + K + S + T = 134  --- eq 5

Let's put A - 5 = T and A + 4 = K in eq 3 to get;

A + F = (A + 4) + (A - 5) + 13

A + F = 2A + 12

F = 2A - A + 12

F = A + 12

Let's put A - 2 = S ; F = A + 12 ; A - 5 = T and A + 4 = K into eq 5 to get;

A + A + 12  + A + 4 + A - 2 + A - 5 = 134

Simplifying gives;

5A + 9 = 134

5A = 134 - 9

5A = 125

A = 125/5

A = 25

Adamu has 25 Cards

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\mu = 3.6, \sigma = 0.4

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This is the pvalue of Z when X = 4.2 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 3.6.

X = 4.2

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

Z = \frac{4.2 - 3.6}{0.4}

Z = 1.5

Z = 1.5 has a pvalue of 0.9332

X = 3.6

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

Z = \frac{3.6 - 3.6}{0.4}

Z = 0

Z = 0 has a pvalue of 0.5

0.9332 - 0.5 = 0.4332

0.4332 = 43.32% of the calls last between 3.6 and 4.2 minutes

(b) What fraction of the calls last more than 4.2 minutes?

This is 1 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 4.2. So

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

Z = \frac{4.2 - 3.6}{0.4}

Z = 1.5

Z = 1.5 has a pvalue of 0.9332

1 - 0.9332 = 0.0668

0.0668 = 6.68% of the calls last more than 4.2 minutes

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This is the pvalue of Z when X = 5 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 4.2. So

X = 5

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

Z = \frac{5 - 3.6}{0.4}

Z = 3.5

Z = 3.5 has a pvalue of 0.9998

X = 4.2

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

Z = \frac{4.2 - 3.6}{0.4}

Z = 1.5

Z = 1.5 has a pvalue of 0.9332

0.9998 - 0.9332 = 0.0666

0.0666 = 6.66% of the calls last between 4.2 and 5 minutes

(d) What fraction of the calls last between 3 and 5 minutes?

This is the pvalue of Z when X = 5 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 3.

X = 5

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

Z = \frac{5 - 3.6}{0.4}

Z = 3.5

Z = 3.5 has a pvalue of 0.9998

X = 3

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

Z = \frac{3 - 3.6}{0.4}

Z = -1.5

Z = -1.5 has a pvalue of 0.0668

0.9998 - 0.0668 = 0.9330

0.9330 = 93.30% of the calls last between 3 and 5 minutes

(e) As part of her report to the president, the director of communications would like to report the length of the longest (in duration) 4% of the calls. What is this time?

At least X minutes

X is the 100-4 = 96th percentile, which is found when Z has a pvalue of 0.96. So X when Z = 1.75.

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

1.75 = \frac{X - 3.6}{0.4}

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X = 4.3

They last at least 4.3 minutes

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3 years ago
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