German Confederation, organization of 39 German states, established by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 to replace the destroyed Holy Roman Empire. It was a loose political association, formed for mutual defense, with no central executive or judiciary. Delegates met in a federal assembly dominated by Austria. Amid a growing call for reform and economic integration, conservative leaders, including Klemens, prince von Metternich, persuaded the confederation’s princes to pass the repressive Carlsbad Decrees (1819), and in the 1830s Metternich led the federal assembly in passing additional measures to crush liberalism and nationalism. The formation of the Zollverein (a German customs union) in 1834 and the Revolutions of 1848 undermined the confederation. It was dissolved with Prussia’s defeat of Austria in the Seven Weeks’ War (1866) and the establishment of the Prussian-dominated North German Confederation.
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When its charter expired in 1836, the Second Bank ended its operations as a national institution. It was reestablished as a commercial bank under the laws of Pennsylvania, where it continued to operate until its failure in 1841.
The Fifth Amendment protects the individual’s right to avoid self-incrimination. <u>So, the answer is (D).</u>
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
This amendment is an important text for the working of American justice. It contains several laws, but the most important is this one. In the United States, even in the case of a crime, no citizen is forced to testify against himself. It protects the accused from various pressures that they may receive from the police and lawyers. Because of the emotion, a person may be led to declare false information or change the reality with the right to remain silent. It is possible to prepare an effective defense with a lawyer, and let the person speak alone in front of judges.
The other laws contained in the Fifth Amendment are:
- The right to be judged by a jury and not by a single judge.
- The prohibition to be tried several times in life for the same crime.
- The prohibition to be killed, imprisoned or deprived of property without a legal decision.
- The ban on the US government requisitioning someone's home without offering enough money.
This text is to protect citizens of the United States from abuses of public power. The judgments have become more controlled to try to avoid more possible judicial mistakes because of the constitution.
<h3>Learn more</h3>
<h3>Answer details</h3>
Subject: History
Chapter: The US constitution
Keywords: the US Constitution, the constitution of the United States, justice in the United States, amendments of the US Constitution
