Hey there!
The purpose of guard cells is to control the opening and closing of the Stomata, keeping it the correct width, or size.
Therefore, your correct answer would be Option 3, control the size of the Stomata.
Hope this helps!
Carbon is released as carbon dioxide during respiration.
Answer:
Natural selection leads to evolution due to the way reproduction works. In the example of European moths during the industrial revolution, we can see this clearly. When the industrial revolution was going, there was more pollution, hence darkening the skies and leaving ash. Moths, which before were white with occasional black spots dominated the area until pollution effected their environment. Whiter moths were eaten by bird who could easily see them against the black trees and skies. These moths could no longer reproduce, they were dead. Moths with more black could survive longer to reproduce because they were harder to see. As time went along, the moths turned mostly black, showing an example of evolution.
