Many people were mining for gold, silver, and oil during the 1800s to gain wealth and fame. So there were definitely many miners during the 1800s. Many people needed to put their valuables in banks. So there were also a lot of bankers, doctors, lawyers, ministers, and many other "White Collar" jobs.
B. The appeal of freedom and the containment of Communism
I believe it was Bc that didn't do anything to get women equal rights