I believe the answer is C.
Why quit our own to Stand upon Foreign ground? It is our true policy to steer clear of permanent Alliances with any portion of the foreign world.....'
-George Washington
True because we found out about Japan and China and h e went around the world and went straight back to spain
True.
When a government's spending is greater than it's revenues (income) then you accumulate a debt. This is also known as a budget deficit, as deficit means the amount by which a sum of money is too small.
The powers that the framers of the Constitution felt existed and were expected to be held by the national government due to historical precedence and common practice were called inherent.