D. Evaluate
Explanation:
The team of ecologists failed to implement the evaluation stage of adaptive management approach as the didn't compare various possible methods that could be used for the managemenr process and evaluation refers to analysis of completed or ongoing activities related to the topic in consideration to determine the management effectiveness and efficiency. Since they forgot to evaluate the various possible methods, evaluation is the missed approach.
Answer:
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Answer:
Examples:
- Short-term adaptation: feedback inhibition
- Long-term adaptation: regulation of gene expression
Explanation:
Feedback inhibition is a mechanism where the product of a chemical reaction is utilized to modulate its own subsequent synthesis. In bacteria, feedback inhibition allows regulating different metabolic pathways in response to environmental conditions by modulating enzyme activity through enzyme reaction products. Moreover, bacteria may also respond to environmental inputs by long-term changes in gene expression. For example, bacteria contain transcription factors activated during stress, which are able to activate the transcription of particular genes into messenger RNAs (mRNAs) that would subsequently be used to generate particular enzymes by the process of translation. These transcription factors may bind to specific DNA motifs in order to promote transcriptional activity, thereby regulating the production of the corresponding enzyme.
D. Scientists use all of the above skills.
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