I don't think they chated, so False.
I believe it was Ottoman Empire.
Hoover believed that only state and city governments should dispense relief.
They order and structure the behavior of individuals by means of their normative character. They also structure incentives in human exchange, whether political, social or economic”. Institutions comprise for example contracts and contract enforcement, protection of property rights, the rule of law, government bureaucracies, financial markets.
Japan.
They've got a booming tech field and car industry after World War II. Of course, their anime industry is highly valued too.
And life there, from what I've heard, is pretty darn good.