Answer: Carbohydrates
Explanation: Which macromolecules release energy the quickest? Carbohydrates
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Flu vaccines need to be revised and changed every year because the flu virus constantly mutates. Flu viruses can change in two ways: drift or shift. Antigenic drift occurs when genes of the virus slowly change during replication until the immune system no longer recognizes it. On the other hand, antigenic shift occurs when a major change in the virus happens. This usually leads to a totally different kind of virus. This is what happened during the H1N1 scare in 2009.
DNA viruses like mumps are less prone to mutation due to the presence of DNA polymerase. RNA viruses are more prone to mutation because they undergo reverse transcription to simulate the role of DNA.
Competitive advantages of apple were;
Apple preferred Horizontal and vertical integration around its products instead of licensing it or making it open market or sharing the technology.
Easy to use- they focused on ease of operation and simple user interface.
Facility of plug and play so that non-technical users do not face any issues.
Uniqueness and innovation in enhancing consumer's digital life for example- Digital Hub- an advantage for consumers who were becoming entrenched in a digital lifestyle, using digital cameras, portable music players and digital camcorders and mobile phones.
Investment in R&D brought the key competitive advantage to apple.
