The mitochondria is where oxygen is needed.
<span><span> </span>Each energy level has at least one orbital with two
electrons. The orbits are located in the sublevels and there can be
more than one sublevel as the number of energy levels increase. On
energy level one, there is one sublevel and one orbital. Energy level two can have two sublevels and two orbitals.</span><span>These continue to grow as you move from the center of the atom, ending up with an unlimited possible number of levels and orbits.
The maximum number of orbits in an atom is seven.
Hope this helps! :))
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Answer:
All the given statements are correct except b.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) refers to the ability of a microorganism to grow in the presence of drug or a chemical that would normally limit its growth or kill it.
It makes it difficult for the existing drugs to eliminate the infection as they become less effective against the microbe.
There are five major mechanisms by which a microbe attains resistance against antimicrobial chemical or drug:
- Drug modification or inactivation: A microbial enzyme inactivates the antimicrobial agent. For example, few bacteria produce β-lactamases which provide multi-resistance against β-lactam antibiotics such as penicillin, cephalosporin etc.
- Alteration or modification of target site: An altered target site prevents the antimicrobial agent from binding to its target. For example, alteration of penicillin binding protein (PBP) in Methicillin-resistant <em>Staphylococcus aureus </em>(MRSA).
- Alteration of metabolic pathway: The microbe uses an alternative pathway to circumvent the blocked pathway. For example, sulfonamides-resistant bacteria started using preformed folic acid in place of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA).
- Decreased drug accumulation: Microbial efflux pumps remove the antimicrobial agent (before it could do any damage) by pumping it out of the cell.
- Decrease in cell permeability: The permeability of the microbial envelope to the antimicrobial agent is decreased
Answer:
A
Explanation:
they all reduce carbon dioxide admissions
Answer:
it's called the threshold potential.
Explanation:
it triggers the nerve impulse, or action potential
