Answer: The branch of biology and medicine concerned with the study of embryos and their development.
Explanation:
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Answer:
A malaria outbreak causing allele frequencies to change is an example of <u><em>natural selection.</em></u>
Explanation:
Natural selection is a type of selection in which those organisms are favoured to live and reproduce which are better adapted to live in an environment. Due to natural selection, the allele frequencies of a population will tend to change with the passage of time.
When the outbreak of malaria occurs, those organisms which do not catch malaria are able to survive and pass on their characteristics to their offsprings. the other organisms die and do not reproduce. This will cause changes in the allele frequencies.
The environmental effects of an individual or group in terms of resources used and waste produced is an individual or group's ecological footprint (option A).
<h3>What is ecological footprint?</h3>
Ecological footprint is the measure of how much biologically productive land and water area an individual, population or activity requires to produce all the resources it consumes and to absorb the waste it generates using prevailing technology and resource management practices.
Living organisms make use of resources in the environment and these can either leave negative or positive effect on the environment that will affect sustainability.
Therefore, it can be said that the environmental effects of an individual or group in terms of resources used and waste produced is an individual or group's ecological footprint.
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Even a country in which the birthrate and death rate are equal can experience population growth if it also has immigration.
- In evolutionary time, migration will often quickly converge gene frequencies among populations. Migration is a powerful mechanism for balancing the gene frequencies of subpopulations in a species in the absence of selection. Gene frequencies will eventually equalize if the migration rate is larger than zero.
- Migration refers to the movement of people, groups, or populations. Migration facilitates gene flow, or the transfer of genes from one population to another, in terms of genetics. Migration—or, to be more precise, gene flow—alone will quickly bring the gene frequencies of the two populations together if they initially had distinct gene frequencies and if selection is not at work.
Therefore, immigration is the correct answer.
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B
Keep in mind that total energy in the beginning and after work remains the same according o thermodynamics theory that energy can't be created or destroyed.
Explanation:
Conversion of energy from one form to another is not 100% efficient. Even the transfer of energy from one object to another (work) is not 100% efficient. This also applies to cells. The inefficiencies are lost as heat energy. Examples of such work in the cells include active transport by cell membrane protein channels, metabolic pathways, and etcetera. Some energy in the hydrolysis of ATP to power these biochemical activities is lost as heat which is part of the reason we remain warm. This energy ends up being lost into the environment as heat (e.g even from sweating).
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