For Rome:
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Romans had a control of influence over the whole
Mediterranean basin. Military victory for generals conveyed not merely glory
and land for the stare but huge personal rewards. Likewise, incontrovertible
military power by establishing the communities they dominated in Italy into a
system that offer huge reservoirs of manpower for the military.
Han Dynasty
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Civilian Magistrates and Bureaucrats were public
servants.
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Compete with past models for empire’s principles.
The elites united the common language. They also have faith in ancestor
worship.
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Wu used military strategies to detach their confederacies.
Meaning, southern tribes surrounders while the northern go westward.
Well, the British believed that the colonist should pay off the debt incurred by wars the British hosted. this created tension because the colonist didn't believe the same as the British parliament did and felt like the British was just stealing their money.