In think it is the mayflower, but I am not 100% sure.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The steps prevented soil from washing away and made it easier to irrigate crops.
The steps increased the amount of land that farmers could grow crops on.
Explanation:
Terrace farming primary benefit is to reduce the speed  of run off water which leads  usually lead  to erosion therefore conserving land and water.
It is method of farming carried out in mountainous region,where the sloppy nature of the mountain  and the effects of acceleration due to gravity(g),increases the velocity of rain water washing the top soil on the mountain,removing the top soil and therefore washing away the nutrients as wastes.
To reduce the rate of velocity,terraces are built on the slope of the mountain,therefore protecting the topmost soil layer from been washed away by erosion,thus the soil fertility is conserved, and crops could be grown  on the terrace. Therefore by  allowing the  use of sloppy land area of the mountain for farming ,terrace farming    increases the land that the farmers could used for crops propagation.This would have been impossible without the creation of the terraces.
 In addition, since the grassed water ways are not needed  for water supply there is maximum land area available  for farming.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
 The United States declared war on Great Britain on June 18, 1812. On October 5, 1813 American forces under general William Henry Harrison won the battle of the Thames River. On July 25, 1814 American forces under Major General Jacob Brown and Brigadier General Winfred Scott cross the Niagara River and defeated the British at the battle of Chippewa. On August 24, 1814 British troops invaded Washington DC and burned the capital and the White House. On September 11, 1814 American naval forces defeated the British fleet in the battle of Lake Champlain. On December 24, 1814 the Americans and the British signed a peace treaty in Ghent Belgium. On January 8, 1815 American forces under General Andrew Jackson won the battle of New Orleans.
 Explanation: The influential figures are listed above in the names of the leaders. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
<span>One is economic and the other is political</span>