In terms of communication, information is expressed either as the content of a message or through direct or indirect observation. That which is perceived can be construed as a message in its own right, and in that sense, information is always conveyed as the content of a message.
Information can be encoded into various forms for transmission and interpretation (for example, information may be encoded into a sequence of signs, or transmitted via a signal). It can also be encrypted for safe storage and communication.
Answer:
b. Works within an upper and lower range
c. " Is regulatory. "
d. Is very common in biological systems
Explanation:
Negative feedback is the regulatory mechanism that maintains homeostasis by counteracting the deviation. Any change serves as a stimulus and a response is produced to reverse the change. Negative feedback is a very common regulatory mechanism to maintain internal body conditions within a narrow range.
For example, the body temperature in adults is maintained within the narrow range of around 36 -37 degrees Celsius. An increase or decrease in the body temperature from the set point is counteracted to restore the set point. An increase in body temperature is reversed by the vasodilation of blood capillaries of skin layers to lose the heat to the surroundings. On the other hand, reduced body temperature below the set point is restored by constriction of capillaries of skin layers.
E. Weathering - Sometimes the Earth's crust is forced to pull apart into smaller sections or pushed back together. Because of the constant movement, rocks underneath are brought up on the surface. This movement of rocks is referred to as uplift. When a metamorphic rock undergoes this process, it may be subjected to constant wear and tear. The rock will weather and may crumble into smaller pieces.
Answer:
The link reaction occurs after glycolysis and before the Krebs cycle. It begins with pyruvate, which loses a carbon as carbon dioxide is formed - leaving a 2-carbon molecule. The link reaction terminates with the production of acetyl coenzyme A.
Explanation:
so ya coenzyme A.
<span>conceptual model is the answer </span>
