A-Group
It is a because hostería stands for sharing
A- when the final outcome is opposite to what was expected
The answer is A) description because the teacher is describing the exact consequence for the exact behaviour. We can see that she has little time for nonsense and for misbehaviour and that she is strict and doles out punishments. While we can see this through actual dialogue it is not dialogue that characterizes the teacher. Pacing is used to see how fast or slow the story progresses and reflection is looking back on a story.
If you asked your friend to hand you a book and he handed you a pencil instead, it is phonology as a language system that is most likely broken down. Phonology deals with systems of sounds which includes phonetics in a specific language.
The answer would be the first choice.