Answer: market power is greatest in industry C.
Explanation:
The Herfindahl–Hirschman Index, is the measure of market concentration. It is calculated by squaring the market share of every firm that is competing in the market after which the resulting numbers will be added.
A market that has an HHI of less than 1,500 is said to be a competitive marketplace. A market that has an HHI of 1,500 to 2,500 is said to be moderately concentrated while a market that has an HHI of 2,500 or more is said to be highly concentrated. Therefore, the industry with the highest Herfindahl indexes here is industry C with 5000 and it has the most market power.
Answer:
The correct answer is option d.
Explanation:
In a perfectly competitive market, it is assumed that the buyers and sellers have perfect information and take their economic decisions accordingly. But in reality, buyers and sellers do not have perfect information.
Information comes at a cost, which can sometimes be high. The rational decisions of the consumers without full information can lead to irrational outcomes.
If the cost of gathering information is less than or equal to the benefit earned from the information, the consumers will gather information and make fully informed decisions.
But if the cost is higher than the benefits, the consumers will not gather information and make a less informed decision.
Answer:
$40.875
Explanation:
Given that,
Selling Expenses = $ 9,600
Merchandise Inventory on December 31 = 33,000
Merchandise Inventory on January 1 = 47,000
Purchases of merchandise = 83,500
Rent for store = 12,100
Sales commissions = 7,300
Sales revenue = 168,500
Cost of goods sold:
= Beginning merchandise inventory + Merchandise purchase - Ending merchandise inventory
= $47,000 + $83,500 + $33,000
= $163,500
If Crabapples sold 4,000 boxes of dry fruit during the year, then the cost per box of dry fruits is:
= Cost of goods sold ÷ Number of boxes sold
= $163,500 ÷ 4,000
= $40.875
Answer:
Identification of Features Applying More to Job Order Operations, Process Operations, or Both:
Features
1. Cost object is a process. Process Operations
2. Measures unit costs only at period-end. Process Operations
3. Uses indirect costs. Both
4. Transfers costs between Work in
Process Inventory accounts. Process Operations
5. Uses only one Work in Process account. Job Operations
6. Uses materials, labor, and overhead costs. Both
Explanation:
The main difference between the two operations is the manner costs are accumulated. Job operations accumulate costs for different jobs that are not similar. Process operations accumulate costs to show the process a product passes through. The product of a process operation is not unique like the product of a job operation.
