Answer: Emphysema
Explanation:
Emphysema can be defined as a type of COPD which involves the damage to the air sacs In the lungs.
As a result of this the body does not gets enough oxygen which is required by the body.
In this disease, there is an extreme dilation and destruction of pulmonary alveoli. This aids in poor exchange of gases. It can be mild, severe or chronic.
It is caused due to smoking and can be prevented by getting worse by quitting smoking.
Answer:
d. Training to relax when confronted with anxiety-arousing stimuli
Explanation:
Systematic desensitization is a type of technique used in cognitive therapy and it is based on the principle of classical conditioning.
The goal of this technique is to remove a phobia or a stimuli that causes anxiety and substitute it with a relaxation response.
This technique has three phases:
- The patient is taught deep relaxation and breathing exercises.
- The patient creates a fear hierarchy starting at stimuli that provoke the least anxiety and building up to the most fear provoking ones.
- The patient starts at the bottom of the hierarchy with the least unpleasant stimuli and practices the relaxation technique.
The patient practices this relaxation until the stimuli doesn't provoke any anxiety and then he continues with the next stimuli in the hierarchy until he reaches the top stimuli and the anxiety is removed.
Therefore, we can say that relaxation when confronted with anxiety-arousing stimuli is a really important part of systematic desensitization. Therefore, the correct answer is d. Training to relax when confronted with anxiety-arousing stimuli
By contracting, muscles pull on bones and allow the body to move.
Metabolism can be defined as the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life. The two types of metabolic reactions are catabolic and anabolic. I think it’s the Thyroid that regulates metabolism. Lastly, metabolism is the process of converting food to energy therefore it effects energy.
