Answer:Socrates (469—399 B.C.E.) ... He is best known for his association with the Socratic method of question and answer, his claim that he was ignorant (or aware of his own absence of knowledge), and his claim that the unexamined life is not worth living, for human beings.
Paragraph: Socrates is one of the few individuals whom one could say has so-shaped the cultural and intellectual development of the world that, without him, history would be profoundly different. He is best known for his association with the Socratic method of question and answer, his claim that he was ignorant (or aware of his own absence of knowledge), and his claim that the unexamined life is not worth living, for human beings. He was the inspiration for Plato, the thinker widely held to be the founder of the Western philosophical tradition. Plato in turn served as the teacher of Aristotle, thus establishing the famous triad of ancient philosophers: Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Unlike other philosophers of his time and ours, Socrates never wrote anything down but was committed to living simply and to interrogating the everyday views and popular opinions of those in his home city of Athens. At the age of 70, he was put to death at the hands of his fellow citizens on charges of impiety and corruption of the youth. His trial, along with the social and political context in which occurred, has warranted as much treatment from historians and classicists as his arguments and methods have from philosophers.
This article gives an overview of Socrates: who he was, what he thought, and his purported method. It is both historical and philosophical. At the same time, it contains reflections on the difficult nature of knowing anything about a person who never committed any of his ideas to the written word. Much of what is known about Socrates comes to us from Plato, although Socrates appears in the works of other ancient writers as well as those who follow Plato in the history of philosophy. This article recognizes that finding the original Socrates may be impossible, but it attempts to achieve a close approximation.
The primary group that was instrumental in strengthening and saving American claims to Oregon were <u>American missionaries to the Indians.</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
The Oregon evangelists were pioneers who settled in the Oregon Country of North America beginning during the 1830s committed to carrying Christianity to nearby Native Americans. In 1834 Jason Lee and four partners joined the Wyeth Expedition and set out toward the Northwest.
Lee chose a site in the Willamette Valley, and a strategic built up near present-day Salem, Oregon. The Wyeth-Lee gathering was the primary gathering to venture to every part of the whole course of what was to turn into the Oregon Trail. They additionally gave care and supplies to wagon parties going along the Oregon Trail.
They believed that without representation in Parliament, they should not be taxed so the colonists protest passage of the Stamp Act.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Preferably of levying a tax on sale assets, the Stamp Act forced a direct tax on the colonists. the Congress and the colonial assemblies enacted recommendations and published appeals upon the Stamp Act, the colonists carried materials into their deals.
These decisions dismissed Parliament’s right to tax the colonies and called on the colonists to oppose the Stamp Act. They repudiated the British government’s thought that all British citizens experienced virtual design in Parliament, even if they could not vote for members of Parliament.
The general thinking is that a law is unjust if it doesn't square with natural law. This is certainly the view that was put forth in Martin Luther King's Letter from Birmingham Jail.
So, a law that was passed that treated people differently wouldn't square with the natural law that all humans are equal. And thus, one would have the obligation to disobey that law.
