<span>The test that was developed by the dissenters to determine whether the commerce clause applies to a particular activity is called "SUBSTANTIAL EFFECTS" test.
Substantial effects test is needed when an intrastate commerce activity affects an interstate commerce which may result to a growth or decay of its economy. If this happens, then Congress has the right to regulate the activity in pursuit of abiding by the Commerce Clause.</span>
The French had set up trading posts in the Louisiana Territory and traded goods using the Mississippi River as transportation. The river leads into the ocean, specifically in New Orleans. New Orleans was a major port used to transport goods from the Louisiana Territory back to Europe.
The answer is false, there were no thing called party's national convention, instead of that, they had a presidential nominating convention held every four year where delegates gave a nominee by votes. On that convention delegates also voted for other interest of the party, such as shift on old charges to new ones, etc.
Answer: They declared an Isolationism Foreign Policy
I'm pretty sure the answer is:
An ideological contest of ideas - capitalism vs. communism
