Adenine, guanine, thymine and cytosine are the four nitrogenous bases that are attached to a sugar molecule<span> on each </span>side of the ladder<span>. When a phosphate, a sugar and a base form an attachment, they create a sub-unit of </span>DNA<span> called a nucleotide. Each nitrogenous base is held together by a hydrogen bond.</span>
Answer:
genes are the building blocks for proteins
Answer: If a mutation occurred in Silencer of Death Domain (SODD) that prohibited its interaction with the DD of TNF receptor, the TNF receptor would evoke its response by binding to a transmembrane receptor, TNFR1.
Explanation: Binding to TNFR1 inhibits the recruitment of cytoplasmic signaling proteins to TNFR1 to prevent recruitment of a number of protein (TRADD) or prevent spontaneous aggregation of the cytoplasmic death domains of TNFR1 molecules.
SODD mechanism is useful in preventing unwarranted TNFR1 activation in the process of apoptosis.
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