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garri49 [273]
3 years ago
12

Un dispositivo de seguridad biométrico erróneamente rechaza la admisión de 1 en 1000 personas autorizadas de una instalación que

contiene información clasificada. El dispositivo erróneamente admitirá 1 en 1 000 000 personas desautorizadas. Asumiendo que el 95% de aquellos que buscan entrar están autorizados.
Si la alarma funciona adecuadamente y una persona es rechazada para admisión, ¿Cuál es la probabilidad que la persona esta realmente autorizada para ingresar?


Evento A -> persona autorizada Evento A' -> persona desautorizada Evento B -> usuario rechazado Evento B' -> usuario admitido
Mathematics
1 answer:
Leona [35]3 years ago
3 0

Usando probabilidad condicional, se encuentra que hay una probabilidad de 0.0186 = 1.86% que la persona esta realmente autorizada para ingresar.

------------------

Probabilidad Condicional

P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)}

En que:

  • P(B|A) es la probabilidad de que ocurra el evento B, dado que A sucedió.  
  • P(A \cap B) es la probabilidad de que ocurran tanto A como B.  
  • P(A) es la probabilidad de que ocurra el evento A.

En este problema:

  • Evento A: Persona rechazada.
  • Evento B: Autorizada.

La probabilidad de una persona ser rechazada es:

  • \frac{1}{1000} = 0.001 de 95% = 0.95(autorizada).
  • \frac{1 000 000 - 1}{1 000 000} = 0.999999 de 5% = 0.05(non autorizadas).

O sea:

P(A) = 0.001(0.95) + 0.999999(0.05) = 0.05094995


La probabilidad de una persona estar autorizada y ser rechazada es:

P(A \cap B) = 0.001(0.95)

¿Cuál es la probabilidad que la persona esta realmente autorizada para ingresar?

P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)}

P(B|A) = \frac{0.001(0.95)}{0.05094995}

P(B|A) = 0.0186

Probabilidad de 0.0186 = 1.86% que la persona esta realmente autorizada para ingresar.

Un problema similar es dado en brainly.com/question/18734831

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<u>ANSWERS:</u>

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c) 2 students

<u>STEP BY STEP:</u>

There are 42 students in total. This question can be solved by <em>"Principal of Inclusion and Exclusion"</em>

Question a)

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<u>Friday:</u> 9 - 4 - 1 -2 = 2 students

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and now add them all together: 2 + 7 + 16 = 25 students

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