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Geography Mesopotamians changed their environment to improve life. Rivers support agriculture? Semiarid climate—hot summers, less than 10 inches of annual rainfall. Crops grew in this dry region because of rivers, fertile soil - many farming villages across southern Mesopotamia by 4000 B.C.
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Cold I please get Brain-list
Answer:
A civilization is a complex society that creates agricultural surpluses, allowing for specialized labor, social hierarchy, and the establishment of cities. Developments such as writing, complex religious systems, monumental architecture, and centralized political power have been suggested as identifying markers of civilization, as well. When we see these changes occur, we should stop and ask, “Did people institute these practices because they were beneficial, or were they forced on them?” Historians debate this very question, trying to determine whether civilization was a bottom-up or top-down development.
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Some people think civilization is an advanced stage in the progression of human cultural evolution. But, when historians or anthropologists use the term civilization, they mean a society has many different, interconnected parts. So, rather than thinking about different forms of social organization as completely separate models, it’s helpful to think in terms of a spectrum of complexity. On one end, we have hunter-forager societies—which have little complexity—and on the other end, we have civilizations—which are highly complex. In between lie a wide variety of social structures of varying types and levels of complexity.
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Byzantine culture was the logical continuation of the previous periods and they preserved it by continuing to preserve that heritage. During the reign of Justinian capital city- Constantinople was rebuilt to appear more as Rome. Justinian organized major public works on the construction of magnificent building, but the culmination of his construction project and the most spectacular building was the church of Hagia Sophia.
Explanation:
Byzantine culture in general was mixture of Greek, Roman, Persian and even Semitic culture. Byzantines had private schools in which Roman and Greek learning was kept, and kids had to learn both Latin and Greek language. Byzantines consider themselves Romans. They never used the expression Byzantines in everyday life.
Explanation and answer: The Fredonian Rebellion (December 21, 1826 – January 23, 1827) was the first attempt by Anglo settlers in Texas to secede from Mexico. The settlers, led by Empresario Haden Edwards, declared independence from Mexican Texas and created the Republic of Fredonia near Nacogdoches.
Part of: Texas Revolution
Start date: December 21, 1826
End date: January 23, 1827
Best remembered for conquering the Aztec empire in 1521 and claiming Mexico for Spain. He also helped colonize Cuba and became a governor of New Spain.