<span> millions of Americans migrated west and into urban areas, and hundreds of thousands of African Americans moved to northern cities. ... Pragmatists notably </span>did<span> not just hope to garner government support for reform, but also sought to directly transform government through their influence (Filip, 2015).</span>
In the United States, depending on the context, the term “welfare” can be used to refer to means-tested cash benefits, especially the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program and its successor, the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Block Grant, or it can be used to refer to all means-tested programs.
