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A Mixed Economy: The Role of the Market. The United States is said to have a mixed economy because privately owned businesses and government both play important roles. Indeed, some of the most enduring debates of American economic history focus on the relative roles of the public and private sectors.
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George Washington (1732 – 1799) is one of the most important figures in American history. He was an American politician and the first president of the United States (from 1789 – 1797). He also was a Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the North American War of Independence, and known as Father of the Nation.
During the American Revolution, he led the colonial forces to victory over the British troops and became a national hero. In 1787, he was elected president of the convention that wrote the U.S. Constitution.
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George Washington came from a family of successful farmers. When he was 16 years old, he became a surveyor and in 1752, he joined the colonial military. After the military, Washington was appointed commander of all colonial forces.
In 1787, he was elected president of the Constitutional Convention and influenced the ratification of the U.S. Constitution and two years later he became the first president of America. After his first term, Washington wanted to retire, but he was re-elected in 1792.
In many ways, the founding of America represented a radical shift in the course of history. Drawing upon classical principles of democracy in ancient Greece and republic in ancient Rome, the founders of America outlined an ideal of government defined by equality and freedom. This is evident in the Declaration of Independence, which states that "We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness." The constitution later outlines the specific framework and goal of American government, noting that "in Order to form a more perfect Union. establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States." This gives us considerable insight into the initial goals and ideals of America: freedom, liberty, justice, tranquility,and equality. These frameworks also tell us that the founders intended rights to help secure these principles.
The problem with these ideals at the time they were written is that they did not describe the society that was immediately created by these words. Although the words of the founding outlined equality, slavery was still a massive and profitable industry in early America. Another radical ideas of America's founding-- that the people themselves should get a say in governance which would then help secure their rights--was also severely limited to the realm of white men. Women, people of color, and other disadvantaged groups were summarily excluded from democracy.
While this might imply that we should be pessimistic about how American democracy is able to live up to its goals, we should, however, consider the whole span of American history. Although the founding principles of America may be incredibly lofty--so high that they may never be fully realized--America's democracy and the ability of the people to shape government has throughout history helped expand the rights and freedoms for many groups. So while these ideals may never be a lived ideal, democracy gives us a real mechanism to work towards even the loftiest goals of freedom, equality, and liberty for all.
Because it would be a crime to not return a slave or report it, making it so anyone would have to report it and slave would be captured a lot easier. That is why they like the fugitive slave act.<span />
