The Ottoman Empire was forced to give up all its territories except for Turkey, who overthrew the sultan in 1923 and Mustafa Kemal became president. He was president of the first republic in Southwest Asia and wanted to modernize Turkey.
Answer:
- Separation of powers refers to each branch of government having their own distinct powers, while checks and balances refers to the ability of each branch to prevent another branch from becoming too powerful.
Explanation"
The "separation of powers" principle was an idea embedded into the plans for American government by our founding fathers, based on their reading of Enlightenment political theory. The terminology "separation of powers" was introduced by Charles-Louis de Secondat, the Baron of Montesquieu. (Usually he's referred to as just "Montesquieu.") He wrote an important work of political theory called <em>The Spirit of the Laws</em>, published in 1748.
Within his treatment of how governments will function best, Montesquieu argued that executive, legislative, and judicial functions of government ought to be divided between parts of the government, so that no one person or division of the government can infringe on the overall rights of others in the government or of the members of the society overall. The framers of the United States Constitution embedded the separation of powers into the plan for US government.
As noted by <em>The History Channel, </em> "In addition to this separation of powers, the framers built a system of checks and balances designed to guard against tyranny by ensuring that no branch would grab too much power." Some examples of the checks and balances used would be:
- Congress (the Legislative Branch) controls the government's budget, so the Executive Branch needs Congress's support to fund any of its desired initiatives.
- The President nominates federal officials, but those nominations must be confirmed by the Senate.
- The President has the ability to veto laws passed by Congress, requiring a two-thirds majority to override his veto.
- The Supreme Court and other federal courts (the Judicial Branch of government) can rule that laws passed by Congress or executive orders by the President are unconstitutional, blocking their implementation.
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Answer:
Minutes Completed ≤ 6
Explanation:
In this scenario, Megan has to run one mile in 6 minutes or less. This means that the time completed has to be equal to or less than 6. We have to graph a CLOSED dot on the number line.
If it said that she had to run "in less than six minutes" the solution would not include six.
Since the number values are less than, we have to draw the arrow going to the left.
The main important ones are:
Gods:
•Jupiter- the king of the gods, ruler of the skies.
•Neptune-the god of the sea.
•Pluto- the god of death and riches.
•Mars- the god of war.
•Mercury- the messenger of the gods, god of trading
•Vulcan- god of fire and forges
•Apollo- god of music, healing and prophecy.
Goddesses:
•Juno-wife of Jupiter, goddess of women, marriage and fertility.
•Minerva- goddess of wisdom.
•Venus-goddess of love and beauty.
•Diana- goddess of the hunt.
•Ceres-the goddess of agriculture.
•Vesta- goddess of the home and hearth.
