If memory serves me right, it was Sun Yat-sen who used the methods of civil disobedience.
The 3 Islamic empires consisted of the Sunnite Ottomans, the Shiite Safavid empire, and the Mogul empire!
Thanks for posting your question here! Glad to help! -<em>Maydog014</em>
Answer
<em>On top of the "Pick a subject" button, there is a paperclip button, press the paperclip button to pick a picture for your question :D</em>
<em>Hope this helps! <3</em>
The second answer. It resulted in war in 1797 and 1798.