he Italian city-states were a political phenomenon of small independent states mostly in the central and northern Italian peninsula between the 9th and 15th centuries.
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, urban settlements in Italy generally enjoyed a greater continuity than in the rest of western Europe. Many of these towns were survivors of earlier Etruscan, Umbrian and Roman towns which had existed within the Roman Empire. The republican institutions of Rome had also survived. Some feudal lords existed with a servile labour force and huge tracts of land, but by the 11th century, many cities, including Venice, Milan, Florence, Genoa, Pisa, Lucca, Cremona, Siena, Perugia, Spoleto, Todi, Terni, and many others, had become large trading metropoles, able to obtain independence from their formal sovereigns.
I’m thinking it was the boxer rebellion as that happened not long after the open door policy
Answer:
B & C
Explanation:
He staged mostly peaceful protests to the deportation of Acadians.
He helped organize the deportation and encouraged Acadians to leave Canada.
The Mayan civilization laid the foundation for all others.
This system was called as a factory system and was a part of the industrial revolution in the United States. During this revolution, the invention of machines was promoted, and use of steam or another kind of power generating processes were also encouraged, in order to achieve the industrialization process.