Answer:
A. Conflict theory
Explanation:
Conflict theory: In sociology, the term conflict theory was proposed by Karl Marx, who believed that the society is considered to be in a state of perpetual conflict due to the competition related to limited resources.
According to conflict theory, social order is being maintained by power and domination instead of conformity and consensus.
The conflict theory represents social life as a competition and aims at the distribution of power, inequality, and resources.
In the question above, the statement signifies the use of the conflict theory.
Based on the information from the Pew articles, it is noted that based on a survey, most Americans think they can still achieve the American Dream.
<h3>What is the American Dream?</h3>
This refers to the belief that a person can become successful, regardless of his status, due to countless opportunities in America.
Hence, we can see that based on the pew articles, it is stated that a small number of people surveyed mentioned becoming wealthy as an essential component, but preferred personal freedom and good family values as essential features of the American dream.
Read more about American Dream here:
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Answer:
torts, contracts, criminal law, property and constitutional law
Explanation:
Answer: A. Punishment.
Explanation: punishment occurs when an individual is subjected to a disliked condition or process. It might involve flogging, verbal abuse, starving or other actions expected to inflict pain or suffering on an individual in retribution for an bad act. This is done in other to curb or lessen the probability of future occurrence.
In the scenario above, Miguel gets grounded for failing to do her chores, therefore, the opposite reinforcement should be inflicted when her chores gets done. Hence punishment should be appropriately applied when her chores gets done.