Neural control of GFR is mediated by Sympathetic neurons that innervate alpha receptors on vascular smooth muscle causing Vasoconstriction.
<h3>How is GFR regulated?</h3>
- The sympathetic division of the nervous system regulates the GFR or Glomerular Filtration Rate.
- GFR is the sum total of filtration rates of all the working nephrons in the kidney.
- Sympathetic division comes into action when the mean arterial pressure is very low (below 80mmHg).
- In response to low blood pressure, the medulla releases norepinephrine through sympathetic nerves.
- Norepinephrine leads to activation of alpha receptors on arteries which cause vasoconstriction.
- Alpha receptors are more abundant on afferent arterioles.
- This leads to vasoconstriction (narrowing) of arteries supplying to the glomerulus.
- This decreases blood flow to glomerulus, leading to decrease in GFR.
Learn more about Glomerular Filtration Rate here:
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Answer: By the help of the fluid delivered from the pancreas.
Explanation:
The human body is a very complex system consisting of many organ and organ system.
One of those systems is the the digestive system. By the help of this system the digestion and absorption of food takes place.
There are numerous number of enzymes involved in the digestion of the food released by various organs. The pancreatic and intestinal enzymes are secreted that work at alkaline pH, but the chyme that is secreted from the deodenum is slightly acidic yet they work together.
This is because pancreas pour enzyme into small intestine which is alkaline and it then secretes huge amount of sodium bicarbonate which neutralizes the acidity of the stomach and makes the pH optimum for the digestion of food.
It's called <span>Fermentation
I hope I helped:)</span>
Man because Coconuts cant give live birth ... i would pay so much to see that tho so idk maybe like some smart person should get on that ...