1. <span>the process started with the collapse of a nebula
The universe almost certainly didn't start from the collapse of a nebula.
2. The mantle is the middle layer.</span>
Answer:
Direct causes of deforestation are agricultural expansion, wood extraction (e.g., logging or wood harvest for domestic fuel or charcoal), and infrastructure expansion such as road building and urbanization. Rarely is there a single direct cause for deforestation