Thomas Hobbes wrote The Leviathan in 1651
The use of women, children and immigrant allowed industrialists and factory owners to keep wages low for native born men. This was an important catalyst for the organization of labor unions, Children often worked long hours for low pay. The same was true of women and immigrants.
I could be wrong but I think B, Although I would take someone other than my answer. Sorry i didn't know for sure.
According to Cornwallis he would have either endeavored to escape to New-York or would notwithstanding the disparity of numbers have attacked them in the open field. This was what he said in a letter he reported to Sir Henry Clinton when he failed to defend the York and Gloucester posts. :)
Hammurabi wrote the first written law code