; to find the length of the hypotenuse, you have to use the pythagorean theorem, which states that, in a right triangle,
.
and
would be the two legs, while
would be the hypotenuse. You need to plug in the values of the legs as
and
:
. Solve for the squares of the two numbers, resulting in
, and ultimately
. Find the square root of
and
, and you get
.
17-1800's
I know that James Hutton is considered a father of modern geology and he was born during some where in the 1720's so that's the closest answer, also Charles Lydel was born during the late 1790's.
Answer:
The oceanic crust is forced under the continental crust and into the mantle. Crompression causes mountains to form on the continental crust. Material in the mantle melts as volatiles seep out of the oceanic crust. The molten material rises to the surface, forming a continental volcanic arc.
Explanation:
hey ur not stoopid it's just the teachers
Answer:
Fossil fuels are carbon-based energy sources like coal, oil and natural gas created from decayed plants and sea creatures that accumulated in the oceans. A biofuel is any fuel that's made from plant materials
Explanation:
Answer:
Hybridization may drive rare taxa to extinction through genetic swamping, where the rare form is replaced by hybrids, or by demographic swamping, where population growth rates are reduced due to the wasteful production of maladaptive hybrids. Conversely, hybridization may rescue the viability of small, inbred populations. Understanding the factors that contribute to destructive versus constructive outcomes of hybridization is key to managing conservation concerns. Here, we survey the literature for studies of hybridization and extinction to identify the ecological, evolutionary, and genetic factors that critically affect extinction risk through hybridization. We find that while extinction risk is highly situation dependent, genetic swamping is much more frequent than demographic swamping. In addition, human involvement is associated with increased risk and high reproductive isolation with reduced risk. Although climate change is predicted to increase the risk of hybridization‐induced extinction, we find little empirical support for this prediction. Similarly, theoretical and experimental studies imply that genetic rescue through hybridization may be equally or more probable than demographic swamping, but our literature survey failed to support this claim. We conclude that halting the introduction of hybridization‐prone exotics and restoring mature and diverse habitats that are resistant to hybrid establishment should be management priorities.
Explanation:
