The statement that is true for sentence that have more than one clause is that, there can be one negative word per clause. If a sentence has more than two clauses, then each clause can have one negative word. But double negatives in one clause is grammatically wrong.
If the underlined phrase is <em>born in New York in 1856, </em>then that would be a participial phrase, which often functions as an adjective in a sentence, like is the case here.
Gerund is always used as a noun, and infinitive has the form <em>to + verb </em>(to go, to be...)
Answer:
The answer is is transitive.
First photo = a list...
second photo (blackboard) = strategy
third photo (pyramid) =discussion
fourth photo (map) = ecosystems
