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<h3>During the brief rule of King James II, many in England feared the imposition of a Catholic absolute monarchy by the man who modeled his rule on that of his French Catholic cousin, Louis XIV. Opposition to James II, spearheaded by the English Whig party, overthrew the king in the Glorious Revolution of 1688–1689.</h3>
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Ali was the son-in-law of Prophet Mohammad. The supporter of Ali in the conflict of who would hold power in the Islamic world is known as Shia. He is regarded as the first Imam. He is also considered to be the successors of Muhammad. Ali is buried in Imam Ali Mosque in Iraq. Ali had married Muhammad's daughter Fatima and was in services of him for more than ten years.
The immediate reaction of the Japanese people to end the isolation was to be angry and they saw it as a sign that the Shogun was weak, causing a civil war. There were also external pressures that led Japan to make the decision to end the isolation, as: many countries wanted to trade with Japan, Commodore Perry and the United States offer promises. Also internal pressures such as: natural catastrophes that make rice scarce, causing hunger and death with riots in the city.
