The two consequences of the California Gold Rush is it had an severe environmental impact. Another consequence was the rivers were clogged with sediment.
Emmanuel Macron is the current leader of France
Even O'Sullivan himself talked about Manifest Destiny in broad terms before he coined that particular phrase: "The expansive future is our arena," he wrote in 1839.
Immigration does not fall under the domestic policy. A domestic policy differs from foreign policy, which refers to the ways a government advances its interests in world politics.