Although Jews have maintained a constant presence in the Land of Israel, the modern concept of Zionism - which led to the formation of the State of Israel - has its roots in nineteenth century Europe.
You're offended, the attacks on the church made by martin luther, john calvin, and henry viii were all negative towards the church and they pointed out the problems the church was faint at the time. You could be offended, defensive, angry, frustrated, any of these.
Well, after the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. Russia sided with Serbia and Germany sided with Austria-Hungary (World War I).
It was feudalism. you have to look at the frame of the crusades.
