This meaning belongs to "the Monroe doctrine"<span />
The value and morals of the Babylonians were based on the Hammurabi Code.I this code, a person that broke the law will be subjected to the punishment that is equal to the crime i.e eye for an eye.
The answer is B) A series of actions by the Catholic Church intended to spread and defend the Catholic faith.
The counter-reformation was in response to the Protestant reformation, so the first answer is out of the question.
Martin Luthers own actions sparked the Protestant reformation, and as mentioned prior - it was a response to the Protestant reformation (however, during this time they did solidify the power of the pope).
Answer:
C.)
Explanation:
C and D make the most sense but I think C fits the best.