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RideAnS [48]
2 years ago
9

considering periodic trends, valence electrons in which of the following atoms experience the greatest effective nuclear charge

(zeff)?
SAT
1 answer:
Anni [7]2 years ago
8 0

The <em>effective nuclear charge</em> is the difference between the atomic number an element and the shielding constant. Hence, the atom which experiences the greatest nuclear charge is Sulphur, S.

<u>Calculating the greatest effective nuclear charge</u>, :

  • Z_{eff} = Z - S

  • Z = Atomic number ; S = shielding constant

<u>For Magnesium, Mg</u>:

Z = 12

S = 10

Z_{eff} = 12 - 10 = 2

<u>For Aluminium, Al</u>:

Z = 13

S = 10

Z_{eff} = 12 - 10 = 3

For Sulphur, , S:

Z = 16

S = 10

Z_{eff} = 16 - 10 = 6

Therefore, the atom whuch experience the greatest Z_{eff} is Sulphur.

Learn more :brainly.com/question/24978746

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Explanation:

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