Answer:
Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) is a very high molecular weight mitochondrial multienzyme complex.It includes three types of enzymes that need the participation of five coenzymes to develop their activity, three of them catalytic cofactors (TPP, lipoamide, FAD) and two stoichiometric (NAD and CoA). Two enzymes involved in regulating its activity are also part of the enzyme complex.
Explanation:
PDH is a multienzyme complex formed by multiple copies of three catalytic proteins (E1, E2 and E3) and other structural and regulatory (phosphatase, kinase). It requires, in turn, different coenzymes (thiamine, lipoic acid) for its proper functioning. Given its enormous importance at a key point in energy production, it is highly regulated.
E1 depends on thiamine pyrophosphate and catalyzes 2 stages: 1) decarboxylation of pyruvate, forming a hydroxyethyl-thiamine-diphosphate intermediate; 2) reductive acetylation of the lipoyl group, covalently linked (amide) to E2.
E2 catalyzes the transfer of the acetyl group to CoA (3). E3 regenerates the oxidized lipoyl, transferring its electrons first to FAD and then to NAD.
An mRNA template is used to create an amino acid chain.
B-Cytosine thymine I’m like 70% sure
Answer:
the release of heat by the formation of hydrogen bonds.
Explanation:
Temperature can be defined as a measure of the degree of coldness or hotness of a physical object. It is measured with a thermometer and its units are Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K) and Fahrenheit (°F).
Condensation can be defined as a process which typically involves the change in the physical state of matter from the gaseous phase into a liquid phase i.e water changing from gas (vapor in the air) into a liquid form.
Temperature usually increase when water condenses. This phenomenon is as a result of the release of heat (exothermic reaction) by the formation of hydrogen bonds in water i.e hydrogen-hydrogen bond in water molecules formed by the chemical elements; oxygen and hydrogen.
