The development of printing initiated revolutionary changes that would change all of Europe. Such changes included an era of mass production of books. Then, as the availability and number of books increased, more people learned to read and write.
As reading and writing became more common, many more Christians could already read the Bible. As a result, the ideas of religious reformers spread faster and to a larger audience than ever was, and the movement known as the Protestant Reformation would unleash forces that would shatter Christian unity in Europe.
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Pastoralism/ Pastoral farming (also known in some regions as livestock farming or grazing) is farming ( or a form of animal husbandry) aimed at producing livestock, rather than growing crops.
Explanation: Examples include dairy farming, raising beef cattle, and raising sheep for wool. Hope this helps ^-^.
They abandoned the nomadic life by developing farming techniques through water management, including canal-building, water storag, drainage, irrigation.
With the prosperity which this generated, they moved on to development of almost all the techniques that formed the basis of civilized life before the industrial revolution: architecture, transport, metalworking, carpentry, pottery, glass-making, textile manufacture and leather-working as well as many processes associated with farming and food preparation. In southern Mesopotamia irrigation and flood control were necessary and this gave rise to a number of subsidiary technologies of
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Scientific ideas of realism, naturalism and modernism affected literature. Realist authors viewed life in black and white and the wrote about the struggles and trials humans faced, naturalist authors believed humans had no control over their own destinies, and modernists rejected traditional writing and focused on the subconscious mind. Technology influenced aesthetics, and painters developed their own form of realism.
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