Answer:
contractual vertical marketing system
Explanation:
In the supply chain management system there is this Contractual Vertical Marketing System under which there is this vertical relationship of marketing in between two positions of the supply chain.
Here also the Walmart is the one which shall supply goods at the last to consumers and that the company P&G shall supply goods to Walmart. This is the chain. Now this is a vertical chain, as from producer to seller to consumer.
And since it is a marketing chain with contractual clauses which include all the penalties also.
Answer: mental models.
Explanation: A mental model is an explanation of someone's thought process about how something works in the real world and learning a new mental model gives you a new way to see the world. Furthermore, It’s represent the surrounding world, the relationships between its several parts and an individual intuitive perception about his or her own acts and their consequences.
Answer:
D. Its purpose is to relate the income tax expense to the items which affect the amount of tax.