The policy was enacted under the guise of protecting the country. Japanese-Americans were relocated from the West Coast to the interior in an effort to prevent anti-American war activities like espionage and sabotage
That would be the Chamber of Commerce.
The United States Chamber of Commerce was established in 1912 and it is the largest and broadest trade association in the United States. The Chamber of Commerce can be classified as lobbying group which is oriented towards business and as such is the largest lobbying group in the United States. They usually fund the Republican Party.
The famous "Sweeping Changes" political cartoon from 1932 represents how Franklin D. Roosevelt will reorganize the federal government in order to help America escape the Great Depression. As you can see in the picture, Congress is giving him this broom, showing that they generally support his ideas upon arriving to office. These sweeping changes that are referred to come with FDR's New Deal. This policy is based around relief, recovery, and reform. While President, FDR is going to create several different federal agencies that will not only put American citizens back to work but will also create laws that will help prevent another Great Depression from happening again.
In the past, both Austria and Hungary had monarchs. So the answer would likely be "ruler".
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Answer:
His preoccupation with getting reelected led him to advocate many liberal goals