The black death arrived in Europe when travelers started coming back from different countries, it was spread by rat bugs poor hygiene and air borne.
Changes in the church had a political, economic and social impact – as well as a religious one. Before the Reformation, all Christians living in Western Europe were part of the Roman Catholic Church. This was led by the Pope, based in Rome. The Church was extremely rich and powerful.
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Relations between the Soviet Union and the United States were driven by a complex interplay of ideological, political, and economic factors, which led to shifts between cautious cooperation and often bitter superpower rivalry over the years. The distinct differences in the political systems of the two countries often prevented them from reaching a mutual understanding on key policy issues and even, as in the case of the Cuban missile crisis, brought them to the brink of war.
The United States government was initially hostile to the Soviet leaders for taking Russia out of World War I and was opposed to a state ideologically based on communism. Although the United States embarked on a famine relief program in the Soviet Union in the early 1920s and American businessmen established commercial ties there during the period of the New Economic Policy (1921–29), the two countries did not establish diplomatic relations until 1933. By that time, the totalitarian nature of Joseph Stalin's regime presented an insurmountable obstacle to friendly relations with the West. Although World War II brought the two countries into alliance, based on the common aim of defeating Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union's aggressive, antidemocratic policy toward Eastern Europe had created tensions even before the war ended.
The Soviet Union and the United States stayed far apart during the next three decades of superpower conflict and the nuclear and missile arms race. Beginning in the early 1970s, the Soviet regime proclaimed a policy of détente and sought increased economic cooperation and disarmament negotiations with the West. However, the Soviet stance on human rights and its invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 created new tensions between the two countries. These tensions continued to exist until the dramatic democratic changes of 1989–91 led to the collapse during this past year of the Communist system and opened the way for an unprecedented new friendship between the United States and Russia, as well as the other new nations of the former Soviet Union.
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Answer: B) The rise of authoritarian leaders in countries suffering from the Great Depression
Explanation: There are many factors that led to the Second World War, and everything started after the end of the WWI and the Treaty of Versailles, which required Germany to pay war damages, seizing German territories, an order to reduce the army. This led to a poor economic situation in Germany, especially during the Great Depression, which was also the cause of a bad economic situation in Italy. This was again a trigger for the emergence of totalitarian leaders and regimes in these two countries. The League of Nations did not adequately respond to the growing totalitarian ideas and regimes, even in some situations, for example, the annexation of the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia by Germany, the League of Nations, thinking that it would satisfy the Nazi agree to such a concession. In one word, the League of Nations did not have the capacity to stop Nazism.
Answer: be the first thing you notice, whether you are examining dinnerware, vases or decorative pieces. The art of making porcelain china began in the country that lent its name to these items well over 1,000 years ago. Fine china -- bone or porcelain -- weighs substantially less than an equivalent stoneware or earthenware piece. While newer china pieces are typically dishwasher safe, for older items, don't put them into the dishwasher if you want them to last.
Ceramic Types
China -- a catchall word used to describe most any ceramic piece, dinnerware or decorative item -- can be categorized into four basic types: bone china, porcelain china, stoneware and earthenware. The first two represent fine china, while the latter two are typically associated with everyday dinnerware, crocks, jugs or decorative pieces. The materials used, the firing processes, the decorative glazes and finishing touches mark the difference between fine china and functional china.
Inner Light
Place your hand behind a plate of fine bone china -- the highest quality china made -- and you can see its shadow through it. Light passes through bone china, even more translucent than china made from porcelain clays and materials. Bone china, the English answer to Chinese porcelain, has a glasslike quality to it, is very light and thin, and is kiln-fired at even higher temperatures than porcelain china. Bone china seems to glow with an inner light; though seemingly fragile, it is very strong.
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