True
Because I just learned this in class
The Umayyads were unable to conquer the nascent Christian Kingdoms in the North which included but were not limited to: Leon, Castille, the Basque Territories, and the Catalonian Counties. In addition, the Umayyads were not able to prevent the fragmentation of their territory into the Taifa Kingdoms in 1038.
Forming the strategy of Netflix was absolutely an emergent process, as Netflix's monthly subscriptions and unlimited access were not in the original business plans.