Answer and Explanation:
The legislation allowed ex-slaves to be considered American citizens and to have protection guaranteed by all laws, as well as white citizens, in addition to allowing them to have the right to vote.
Because of this, to increase the power of the black population, African Americans sought to raise representatives who could pursue their interests politically and to ensure that the rights given to them were respected. This was not an easy task and it took many years of struggle to preserve and seek more rights for blacks.
This statement by James Madison argues that men are not perfect, and that human nature can be flawed. He believes government exists in order to control and limit the impact of these flaws.
One example is the separation of powers. The principle of the separation of powers states that power must be divided among different branches of government. The branches limit and control each other, and safeguard against the abuse of a tyrant. If people were not corrupted by power, or did not have a tendency to abuse power for their own gain, then the separation of powers would not be necessary. However, because human nature is flawed, these measures are necessary in government.
