As far as I have been taught they are all examples of literary devices. Hope it helps.
Answer:
The reader can infer that John Brooke Spent a year in the army.
Old major, Mr.Jones's prize-winning boar, was a highly respected animal in Animal Farm. He called a meeting in the bug barn with all the animals to discuss a strange dream he had.
Answer:
Deberías decirme la verdad.
Explanation:
I'm bilingual
